Legal Dictionaries/Words & Phrases
Legal Dictionaries / Words & Phrases
Legal dictionaries and Words and Phrases can help you research the meaning of legal terms and the legal interpretation of legal words and phrases. This can help when you’re trying to interpret a statute for which there is no clear case law or if you’re trying to discern the meaning of a word in a key legal document, such as a contract or a will.
Legal Dictionaries
- Barron's Canadian Law Dictionary
- Available via Lexis+ (law students only), the campus-wide version of Quicklaw (available to all students), and in print on the reference desk and in the reference section (available to all students)
- Dictionary of Canadian Law
- Available in print on the reference desk (available to all students)
- Black's Law Dictionary (American)
- Available via Westlaw Edge (law students only; click the International tab) and in print on the reference desk (available to all students)
Words & Phrases
- Words & Phrases Judicially Defined in Canadian Courts and Tribunals (Canadian Abridgment)
- Available via Westlaw Edge (law students only and in print in the reference section (available to all students)
- Canadian Legal Words & Phrases
- Available via Lexis+ (law students only) and the campus-wide version of Quicklaw (available to all students)
- Sanagan’s Encyclopedia of Words and Phrases
- Available in print on the reference desk (available to all students)
Legal Encyclopedias
Legal Encyclopedias
Legal encyclopedias contain narrative summaries of the law supported by references to case law and statutes. They are often the best place to start to gain a general understanding of the law in a particular area.
There are two main legal encyclopedias in law: the Canadian Encyclopedic Digest (CED) and Halsbury's Laws of Canada (Halsbury's). CED covers federal, western, and Ontario jurisdictions, and Halsbury's covers all provincial and federal jurisdictions. Both are available in print in the Law Library in the reference section on the first floor.
Electronically, CED is available in Westlaw Edge, while Halsbury's is available in Lexis+.
Canadian Encyclopedic Digest
- Available via Westlaw Edge (law students only) and in print in the reference section (available to all students)
- Helpful titles in print include Labour Law (vols. 35 and 36 in print)
- Electronically, the Labour Law topic is broken down by jurisdiction, namely: Federal, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, and Saskatchewan.
Halsbury's Laws of Canada
- Available via Lexis+ (law students only), the campus-wide version of Quicklaw (available to all students), and in print in the reference section (available to all students)
- Helpful titles include Labour (2020 Reissue)
Books
Books
To search for books at UNB Libraries, use UNB WorldCat. UNB WorldCat contains records of materials held at the Harriet Irving, Science and Forestry, Engineering, Hans W. Klohn, and Law libraries.
If you would like to browse the Law Library shelves, the following call number ranges may contain useful texts:
- KF 3389–3435 (collective bargaining)
- HD 7300 – 8847 (labour law)
- KF 3301–3450 (labour law)
- K1702–1841 (international law)
Items shown as LAW-RESERVE may be requested at the circulation desk on the first floor of the Law Library. Bring the book's call number with you to the desk. Items shown as LAW-STACKS are on the second floor, and LAW-REF materials are on the first floor in the reference section.
- Canadian Labour Arbitration, 5th ed by Donald JM Brown & David M Beatty / LAW-RESERVE KF3424 .B7 2019.
- Also available as an eBook via LabourSource in Westlaw Edge (note: all students can access LabourSource through UNB Libraries)
- Canadian Labour Law, 2nd ed by George W Adams / LAW-RESERVE KF3319 .A74 1993 and eBook.
- Collective Agreement Arbitration in Canada, 5th ed by Ronald M Snyder / LAW-STACKS KF3424 .P34 2017 and eBook.
- The Art of Collective Bargaining, 2nd ed by John PT Sanderson / LAW-STACKS KF3408 .S2 2017.
- Canadian Collective Bargaining Law: Principles and Practice, 3rd ed by WB Rayner / LAW-STACKS KF3408 .R38 2017 and eBook.
- Negotiation: The Art of Mutual Gains Bargaining by David J Corry & Courteney Mercier / LAWSTACKS HD 6971.5 C67 2010.
- Strikes in Essential Services by BL Adell, Michel Grant & Allen Ponak / LAWSTACKS KF 3431 .A73 2001.
Also look at labour law texts. You can search the catalogue, or view the books in our Labour Law Subject Guide.
Journal Articles & Databases
Journal Articles & Databases
If you already know the journal title, year, volume number and page number for an article, you may be able to access it electronically by searching for the journal's title in the UNB e-journals database. If we have the journal electronically or in print, it will be listed. You can also look up the journal title in UNB WorldCat.
Keep in mind that it can be best to start with an index rather than a full-text database. An index is essentially a list of articles by topic. Sometimes the article will be available full-text, but often you'll just be given a citation that you can use to track it down somewhere else.
Key Databases
- Index to Canadian Legal Literature
- Available via Lexis+ (non-law UNB/STU use the campus-wide version of Quicklaw)
- Available via Westlaw Edge (law students only)
- Index to Legal Periodicals & Books Full Text
- Index to Legal Periodicals Retrospective
- LegalTrac
- Lexis+ (non-law students use the campus-wide version of Quicklaw)
- Click Law Reviews & Journals
- Westlaw Edge (law students only)
- Click Articles and Newsletters
- HeinOnline
- Click Law Journal Library
If you need help locating an article, contact a librarian for assistance.
Legislation & Case Law
Legislation & Case Law
Key Resources
The following databases and websites provide access to federal and provincial legislation and case law.
- Lexis+ (law students only)
- Non-law students: use the campus-wide version of Quicklaw
- Westlaw Edge (law students only)
- LabourSource (law students only)
- Non-law students: use the campus-wide version of LabourSource
- LabourSource (law students only)
- CanLII
- Justice Laws (Government of Canada federal legislation)
- LEGISinfo (Parliament of Canada)
- Includes information on federal bills, including status, speeches, links to Hansard debates, full-text versions of bills, and more from 35th Parl, 1st Sess (January 1994) to the current session
- Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
- New Brunswick Acts and Regulations (NB Attorney General)
- Includes current legislation, rules of court, the Royal Gazette, the status of bills, and more
- New Brunswick Court Index (Justice and Public Safety)
- New Brunswick Courts
- New Brunswick Court Docket List (NB Courts)
- New Brunswick Court Proceedings Transcript Fees & Request Form (Justice and Public Safety)
- Canadian Court Records/Dockets (Guide created by the Paul Martin Law Library, University of Windsor)
Statutes
The following statutes are related to collective bargaining. For statutes not listed, search the databases listed above.
- Canada Labour Code, RSC 1985 c L-2
- Industrial Relations Act, RSNB 1973, c I-4
- Public Service Labour Relations Act, RSNB 1973, c P-25
Cases Digests
Along with searching the databases mentioned above, you should use a case digest to find case law. A case digest service indexes cases by topic, and each topic is broken down into several subtopics. With a case digest, you might find ten, twenty, or hundreds of cases on your research topic, saving you hours of time.
Two important case digests are the Canadian Abridgment Digests and the Canada Digest.
- Canadian Abridgment Digests
- Available via Westlaw Edge (law students only) and in print in the reference section (available to all students)
- Useful titles include Labour and Employment Law (vols 62–75 in print).
- Canada Digest
- Available via Lexis+ and the campus-wide version of Quicklaw (available to all students)
- Click Case Summaries > All Canada Digests for a list of topics
- Useful titles include
- Canada Labour Arbitration Digest
- Canada Labour Digest
Government Documents
Government Documents
Government departments and agencies publish a great deal of important law-related information. The Law Library's collection of printed government documents is located on the library's third floor. Use UNB WorldCat to search, or ask a library staff member for help.
The Harriet Irving Library also has government documents, which can be located through UNB WorldCat.
For government documents that are available online, try using UNB Libraries' Google Custom Search.
Note: if you include site:canada.ca (and/or site:gc.ca) and filetype:pdf in a Google search, you will retrieve PDF documents from Government of Canada websites. This is a good way to find government reports, as they are usually in PDF format.
The following sites might be useful:
- Canada Industrial Relations Board: Information Circulars
- Collective Agreements for the Public Service (Government of Canada database)
- Collective Bargaining Information: Publications (Employment and Social Development Canada)
- Employment and Social Development Canada: Reports and Publications
- Government of Canada Publications Search
- Federal search engine for government publications.
- Library of Parliament Research Publications
- Non-partisan, reliable, and timely information and analysis on current and emerging issues, legislation, and major public policy topics from the Library of Parliament.
- Negotech (repository of collective agreements from Employment and Social Development Canada)
- New Brunswick Labour and Employment Board: Information Bulletins
- New Brunswick Human Rights Commission: Resources
- New Brunswick Post-Secondary Education, Training, and Labour: Publications
Websites & Blogs
Websites & Blogs
The following websites may be helpful for your research:
- Canada Industrial Relations Board
- Canadian Labour Congress
- Centre for Industrial Relations and Human Resources
- Collective Agreements for the Public Service (Government of Canada database)
- Collective Bargaining Information (Employment and Social Development Canada)
- International Labour Organization
- Lancaster House
- A labour and employment law publisher with news and articles on labour and employment law from Canada, and some from overseas. While some information is only accessible with a subscription, some information is freely available.
- Negotech (repository of collective agreements from Employment and Social Development Canada)
- New Brunswick Collective Agreement Retrieval System (CARS)
- New Brunswick Human Rights Commission
- New Brunswick Labour and Employment Board
- New Brunswick Post-Secondary Education, Training, and Labour
There are many blogs maintained by lawyers and law firms, and you can find many of them at lawblogs.ca, an open directory of Canadian blogging lawyers, law librarians, marketers, IT professionals, and paralegals. There are several blogs listed in the labour and employment law category that might be helpful.
Citing Your Sources
Citing Your Sources
Accurate, properly formatted footnotes and bibliographies are hallmarks of good academic research. When you cite your sources, you acknowledge the source(s) of any ideas you mention in your writing, accurately document your research, and provide your readers with the information they need to track down your sources. Failing to properly cite your sources is plagiarism.
There are many citation styles out there, but when it comes to citing Canadian legal materials, lawyers and law students use The Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation, 9th ed (LAW-RESERVE KF245 .C28 2018), aka: The McGill Guide.
The McGill Guide isn't available online; however, the University of British Columbia Law Library's legal citation guide can help you with common legal citation for most situations.
If you need to cite American or other foreign legal materials not covered in the McGill Guide, use The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (LAW-REFDSK KF245 .B59).
If you have any questions about legal citation, contact Nikki Tanner, Reference/Instruction Librarian.
More Information More Information
- Nikki Tanner
- Reference/Instruction Librarian
- UNB Fredericton
- ntanner@unb.ca