Key Databases
When searching for journal articles, an article/research database is usually the best place to begin. Below are some recommended databases for research in Ancient History. For other databases, check the Article Databases page of the library website.
Key Resources
- JSTOR Archival Collection JSTOR provides access to back issues of a variety of scholarly journals. UNB Libraries currently subscribes to the Arts & Sciences (I through X) collections, along with the Life Sciences and Ireland collections.
Unlimited simultaneous users. - Année philologique L'Année philologique (APh) is the most comprehensive international index to scholarly research in Classical Studies from prehistory to 800 A.D. The web version covers a wide variety of subjects including archaeology, ancient history, language, literature, law, philosophy, religion, science, and technology. APh currently indexes over 400,000 bibliographic records to journal articles, books, conference papers and book reviews from 1949 onward.
3 simultaneous users. - Iter - Gateway to the Middle Ages and Renaissance A bibliography covering the period 400-1700. Citations are drawn from journals, books, conference proceedings, festschriften, encyclopedias and exhibition catalogues.
Unlimited simultaneous users. - Project Muse "Project MUSE covers the fields of literature and criticism, history, the visual and performing arts, cultural studies, education, political science, gender studies, and many others." UNB subscribes to almost 400 eJournals, and provides access to select Open Access eBooks.
Unlimited simultaneous users. - Periodicals Archive Online (PAO - ProQuest) "Periodicals Archive Online is a major online periodical archive that makes the backfiles of periodicals in the humanities and social sciences available electronically, providing access to the full text of a growing number of digitized periodicals that have been indexed in its sister database, Periodicals Index Online."--About page.
Unlimited simultaneous users. - Films on Demand UNB Libraries subscribes to the Master Academic Collection, along with access to FMG Archival Films & Newsreels Collection and the Entertainment Collection. Includes 42,000+ full-length videos and over 323,000 video segments licensed for use in Canada, covering a broad range of subjects including business, social sciences, education, health and medicine, humanities, sciences, and guidance, and including archival films and newsreels. UNB subscribed Collections The Master Academic Collection (over 35,000 titles) The FM Archival Films & Newsreels (5,000+ titles) Entertainment Collection (500+ titles)
Subscribed multi-user unlimited access per title - Art Index (EBSCO) Art Index "references articles from international art publications, as well as paintings that appear as illustrations for articles or advertisements, listing the works under the artists' names with full bibliographic citations."
Unlimited simultaneous users.
Additional Resources
- Historical Abstracts (EBSCO) "Historical Abstracts is an exceptional resource that covers the history of the world (excluding the United States and Canada) from 1450 to the present, including world history, military history, women's history, history of education, and more ... Provides indexing of more than 1,700 academic historical journals in over 40 languages back to 1955."--Database information page.
Unlimited simultaneous users. - America: History and Life (EBSCO) "America: History & Life is the definitive index of literature covering the history and culture of the United States and Canada, from prehistory to the present. With indexing for 1,700 journals from 1964 to present ... The database also includes citations and links to book and media reviews."--Database information page.
Unlimited simultaneous users. - Dissertations & Theses (ProQuest PQDT) ProQuest Dissertations and Theses "is the single, authoritative source for information about doctoral dissertations and master's theses. The database represents the work of authors from over 1,000 graduate schools and universities."
All PhD dissertations and Master's theses from depositing universities are available from 1997 onwards, unless the document's author has requested a temporary delay.
It is also possible to search within an interface exclusive to Dissertations & Theses @ University of New Brunswick.
For UNB theses submitted after 2012, please consult UNB’s institutional repository, UNB Scholar, or the library catalogue, UNBWorldCat.
Unlimited simultaneous users. - Google Scholar Google Scholar searches a subset of the Web that Google has classified as "scholarly literature". They do not publish a list of chosen sites, and they do not state how often sites are checked. Some important sources are not covered at all. Thus, Google Scholar alone should not be relied on for comprehensive research.
Unlimited simultaneous users.
Need help using L'annee Philologique? Try Tips and Tricks for Using L'Année philologique.
Document Delivery
Books and other materials not available at UNB may be available for loan from another institution through our document delivery service. See the document delivery page for the electronic request form. Delivery in print or electronic form usually takes between 3-7 days.
Reference Tools
When researching a new topic it is often necessary to get an overview, explanations of unfamiliar terms, or brief factual information.
The print and electronic resources listed below include selected reference materials (dictionaries, encyclopaedias, handbooks, guides, and standards) for the field of Ancient History. To find additional reference materials, check our Reference Materials database.
Key Resources
- Cambridge Histories Online (Cambridge Core) This resource, part of Cambridge Core, contains the online versions of over 270 Cambridge Histories publications in the following 15 areas: American History, British History, Economic History, General History, History of Science, History of the Book, Language and Linguistics, Literary Studies, Music, Philosophy, Political and Social Theory, Regional History, Religious Studies, Theatre Studies and Performing Arts, and Warfare. For a complete listing of titles in each area, please refer to the publisher's site, at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/what-we-publish/collections/cambridge-histories
Unlimited simultaneous users. - Cambridge Ancient History, The
see also [HIL-REF HIL-REF D57 .C252 vols. 1-14]Complete new edition of the text volumes of this definitive work of reference.
- Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World: Antiquity [HIL-REF DE5 .N3513 2002 vols. 1-15]
Updating and translation of Pauly's Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft.
- Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern [HIL-REF D21 .E578 2001]
For decades William L. Langer's best-selling ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WORLD HISTORY was the indispensable, authoritative guide to all of human history. Now, under the direction of a distinguished new editor, comes an updated and dramatically improved version for a new generation, the only encyclopedia of its kind with a bound-in, searchable compact disc of the complete text. The result is a wholly accessible, absorbing canvas of world history that no student, scholar, or amateur historian should be without. Renowned historian Peter N. Stearns and thirty prominent historians have combined their expertise over the past ten years to perfect this comprehensive chronology of more than 20,000 entries that span the millennia from prehistoric times to the year 2000. With a unique format that has won it generations of fans, the ENCYCLOPEDIA continues to feature chronological entries grouped by geographic region, allowing readers to get an in-depth view of distinct events along with a virtual time line of human history. But this new edition is much more than an expansion of a classic; it reflects important recent changes in historical trends and historical thinking. In addition to showcasing traditional facts of national leadership and state power, the Encyclopedia embraces social and cultural developments, non-European history, women's history, religion, health, economics, technology, and other vital but less often reported aspects of the human drama. Here is a chronicle not only of major political events but of ordinary people, covering shifts in the relationships between men and women, developments in leisure, and demographic currents. And for all periods there are summaries of global developments that cannot be captured in national or regional frameworks. As editor Stearns notes in his preface, "The world we know historically has greatly changed. The revisions that animate this edition celebrate this change, benefiting from the labors of countless venturesome scholars over the past several decades." A masterwork whose roots date back to the nineteenth century, this exciting volume belongs at the elbow of every history lover and of anyone who has ever been curious about our constantly changing, remarkably diverse human story. Distributed by Syndetic Solutions, Inc.
- Encyclopedia of the Ancient World [HIL-REF CB311 .E536 2000]
This reference tells the stories of the peoples of the ancient past and shows how they laid the foundations of the modern world. Each of the first five chapters looks at the cultures and civilizations that developed in one particular region. The last chapter looks at some general aspects of life in the ancient world, such as agriculture or legal codes, and examines them in different cultures. A time line shows how civilizations in different parts of the world relate to each other in time. Nicely illustrated with many color images. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR Distributed by Syndetic Solutions, Inc.
- Companion to ancient history, A This title is part of the Wiley/Blackwell Reference Online e-book collection available through the Wiley Online Library.
Unlimited simultaneous users - Dictionary of Ancient History, A [HIL-REF DE5 .D53 1994]
This concise dictionary is a compendium of current knowledge about the Greco-Roman world. Chronological coverage begins in 776 BC (the year of the first Olympic games) and ends in 476 AD with the fall of the Roman Empire in the West. The dictionary contains over 2500 entries.
- Chronology of the Ancient World, 10,000 BC to AD 799 [HIL-REF CB311 .M4]
- Chronology of World History [HIL-REF D11 .M39 1999 vols. 1-4]
This four volume set, which includes 70,000 events compiled by 27 contributing editors, constitutes the most complete and current chronology of world history ever created.
- Ancient Americans: A Reference Guide to the Art, Culture, and History of Pre-Columbian North and South America, The [HIL-REF E59 .P42 S3613 2001 vols. 1-2]
Lavishly illustrated in full color and black and white, this handsome reference provides a broad survey of the rich artistic heritage of pre-Columbian North and South America. Meticulously researched by archaeologists and anthropologists, the set features dramatic close-ups of engraved rock artifacts, cave paintings, pottery, and inscribed and sculpted bones. Covering the entire two continents from present-day Canada in the far north through Central America and down to the Andes Mountains and Patagonia in the south, it is a stunning visual and written record of the great variety of artworks created by Neolithic American peoples over many millennia. Distributed by Syndetic Solutions, Inc.
- Encyclopedia of Women in the Ancient World [HIL-REF HQ1127 .S25 2001]
An extensive and fascinating collection of stories featuring both famous and everyday women, giving a well-rounded view of the lives of women in the ancient world.
- Oxford Bibliographies Online "Oxford Bibliographies Online (OBO) is an entirely new research tool for the social sciences and humanities. A scholar-curated library of discipline-based subject modules, OBO is designed to help busy researchers find reliable sources of information in half the time by directing them to exactly the right chapter, book, website, archive, or data set they need for their research."
Unlimited simultaneous users.
Additional Resources
- Encyclopedia of Archaeology : History and Discoveries [HIL-REF CC100 .E54 2001 vols. 1-3]
Written by the most authoritative scholars from around the world, a massive treasure-house of information on all aspects of archaeology, from prehistory to the present day.
- Dictionary of world history, A "This up-to-date dictionary contains clear, concise, and detailed entries covering 4,000 years of world history. It includes biographical entries on hundreds of key figures, from Alexander the Great to Bill Clinton, Elizabeth I to Nelson Mandela, Moses to Tony Blair. There are subject entries on religious and political movements, international organizations, and key battles and places."
5 simultaneous users. - Who's who in the classical world "Based on the highly praised Oxford Companion to Classical Literature, this is the ideal reference book for anyone interested in the classical world and its literary heritage. It gives accounts of the lives of many classical authors and character entries and plot summaries for their works. General entries trace the development of literary forms such as comedy and tragedy. There is also wide coverage of the historical, political, social, and artistic background."
5 simultaneous users. - Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome [HIL-REF DE5 .O95 2010 v.1-7]
v. 1. Academy-Bible -- v. 2. Bilingualism and multilingualism-Dura-Europos -- v. 3. Earthquakes-Hetaera -- v. 4. Hippocratic Corpus-Mosaics -- v. 5. Mos Maiorum-Posidonius of Apamea -- v. 6. Postal service-Teleology -- v. 7. Temples-Zoology ; Topical outline ; Index.
- Companion to ancient Egypt, A This title is part of the Wiley/Blackwell Reference Online e-book collection available through the Wiley Online Library.
Unlimited simultaneous users - Companion to Byzantium, A This title is part of the Wiley/Blackwell Reference Online e-book collection available through the Wiley Online Library.
Unlimited simultaneous users - Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, The [HIL-REF DF521 .O93 1991 vols. 1-3] This is the standard research tool on 1,100 years of Byzantine history. Exhaustive in its coverage, entries on patriarchy and emperors coexist with entries on surgery, musical instruments, and the baking of bread, bringing to life this vastly important culture and empire, from the 4th century to the 15th.
- Readings in Late Antiquity: A Sourcebook [HIL-REF DG78 .M22 2010]
- Civilizations of the Ancient Near East [HIL-REF DS57 .C55 1995 vols. 1-4]
This 4-vol. set examines the cultures of the ancient Near East from the Bronze Age (3200 B.C.E.) to the Hellenistic era (325 B.C.E) and describes the archaeology and the history of each subregion. Languages, religious life, governments, peace and war, commerce and agriculture, and the visual and performing arts are covered. The set explores an area ranging from North Africa to Central Asia, and treats Syro-Palestine, Mesopotamia, Iran/Persia, Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), the Arabian Peninsula, and the island cultures of the Mediterranean. Distributed by Syndetic Solutions, Inc.
- Historical Dictionary of Mesopotamia [HIL-REF DS70.82 .L45 2010]
Leick (Chelsea College of Art and Design, London) has written widely about ancient Mesopotamia and Babylonia. Here she offers a reference on the area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and surrounding territory from the earliest record of irrigation and large permanent settlements some 80,000 years ago through the myriad civilizations and empires to the arrival of Islam in the seventh century AD. Among her entries are building materials, the trade city of Dilmun, archaeologist Jacobsen Thorkild (1904-93), the Babylonian king Rim-Sin I (r. 1822-1763 BC), and warfare. The cross-referencing is extensive; there is no index. No date is noted for the first edition. Annotation c2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com) Distributed by Syndetic Solutions, Inc.
- Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, The [HIL-REF DT58 .O94 2001 vols. 1-3]
Featuring 600 original articles written by leading scholars, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt goes far beyond the records of archaeology to make available what we know about the full social, political, religious, cultural and artistic legacy of this 5,000 year civilization.The Encyclopedia offers the most complete picture available of ancient Egyptian civilization, from the predynastic era to its eclipse in the seventh century CE. Here is the Egyptian world in illuminating, accessible detail: art, architecture, religion, language, literature, trade, politics, everyday social life and the culture of the court. Of special interest is the coverage of themes and issues that are particularly controversial--such as the new theories of the origins of complex society in the Nile Valley, new discoveries about Greco-Roman Egypt, and new developments in literature, religion, linguistics and other fields, including the debates about Egypt's African legacy.Extensively illustrated with photographs, line drawings, and maps, the Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt is designed for the widest possible access, serving students, teachers, and scholars in fields ranging from Near East archaeology and classics to ancient art, architecture, history, language and religion, as well as general readers fascinated by a world that remains--even today--incompletely mapped. Distributed by Syndetic Solutions, Inc.
- Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World [HIL-REF G1033 .B3 2000]
"Quite simply the most important and most complicated project to be undertaken in classical studies this generation."--NEH reviewer "This atlas provides us with a vital missing tool. It is a model of creative planning, and will be absolutely indispensable."--C. Nicolet (Sorbonne, Paris)
- Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia [HIL-REF Q124.95 .L39 2004] The first A-Z resource to catalog the achievements and legacy of more than four millennia of scientific thought in the ancient world of the Mediterranean and the Near East, providing a complete overview of the physical, chemical, life, medical, and social sciences of the classical world.
- Concise Oxford dictionary of archaeology, The "From amphora to ziggurat, and Beaker Culture to molluscan analysis, this comprehensive dictionary, covers the essential vocabulary for archaeological work, including principles, theories, techniques, artefacts, materials, people, places, monuments, equipment, and descriptive terms. The dictionary focuses especially on Europe, the Old World, and the Americas, and covers legislation relating to the United Kingdom and the USA."
5 simultaneous users. - Wiley/Blackwell Reference Online Wiley/Blackwell Reference Online "is a vast new online library giving instant access to the most authoritative and up-to-date scholarship across the humanities and social sciences. With more than 350 reference volumes to be published in Blackwell Reference Online by the end of 2008, it is the largest academic reference collection available online and includes the critically-acclaimed Blackwell Companions and Handbooks, major reference works such as the Blackwell Encyclopedia of Management and the Companion to Syntax, and a whole host of other valuable reference materials such as dictionaries, encyclopedias and concise companions."
Unlimited simultaneous users. - Oxford Reference Multi-part database of the online versions of Oxford University Press texts. Each topical division contains the searchable version of the latest edition of published dictionaries and encyclopedias. Additionally, information about Oxford University Press is provided. Online texts will be updated after new editions of the print monographs are published. Covers the humanities and social sciences.
5 simultaneous users. - ARTstor Artstor is a repository of approximately 300 collections composed of over 2.5 million digital images (and growing), related data and provides tools to actively use those images in a restricted usage environment that balances the rights of the content providers and the needs of the users. The images are drawn from different sources, such as museums, archaeological teams, photo archives, slide collections, and art reference publishers.
Scholars can examine wide-ranging material such as Native American art from the Smithsonian, treasures from the Louvre, and panoramic, 360-degree views of the Hagia Sophia in a single, easy-to-use resource. The artistic traditions across many cultures embraces architecture, painting, sculpture, photography, decorative arts, and design as well as many other forms of visual culture.
Unlimited simultaneous users.
Find Books
UNB WorldCat is our catalogue for searching UNB Libraries' collections. It is useful when you don't have a particular title in mind and are instead searching by topic or keyword(s) to see what is available. Note that UNB WorldCat also includes links to selected article records by default. After an initial search you can limit results to books, if desired.
Books and other materials appearing in your results and not held by UNB may be requested for loan from another institution. Please refer to the document delivery page for electronic request forms and more details.
To browse the shelves for books in Ancient History, try the following Call Number ranges:
D 51-90 | Ancient History |
CB | History of Civilization |
CC | Archaeology - General |
D | History (General) & History of Europe |
DE | Greco - Roman World |
DF | Greece, History |
DG | Italy, History |
N5300-7418 | History of Art |
B 108-708 | Philosophy, Ancient |
BL | Religion - Mythology |
Bibliographies list publications that have been written about a particular subject, including books, journals, government publications, etc. Annotated bibliographies provide concise summaries of what has been published in a given area. For example:
- Ancient Greece and Rome: A Bibliographical Guide
HIL-REF DE59 .H67 1995 - Pre-Columbian Contact with the Americas Across the Oceans: An Annotated Bibliography
HIL-REF E59 .F53 S67 1996
Additional bibliographies can be found using UNB WorldCat.
Document Delivery Service
Books and other materials not available at UNB may be available for loan from another institution through our document delivery service. See the document delivery page for the electronic request form. Delivery in print or electronic form usually takes between 3-7 days.
Free Internet Sites
While there is a wealth of information freely available on the internet, not all sites are created equal. Careful evaluation is a critical part of doing research on the Internet. Below are some recommended sites:
- Internet Ancient History Sourcebook
(http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook.html) - Electronic Resources for Classicists: The Second Generation
(http://www.tlg.uci.edu/index/resources.html) - Perseus Digital Library
( http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/) - Livius:Articles on Ancient History
(http://www.livius.org/) - ABZU Bibliography
(http://www.etana.org/abzubib) - CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative
(http://cdli.ucla.edu/) - Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents
(http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/CSAD/) - Ancient World Mapping Center - Univ. of North Carolina (Chapel Hill)
(http://www.unc.edu/awmc/)
Citing Your Sources
Accurate, properly formatted footnotes, reading lists, and bibliographies are hallmarks of good academic research. Through citing, you acknowledge the source of any ideas you mention in your writing, document your research, and provide the information your readers need to track down your sources.
Numerous citation styles exist, and each specifies what elements are required (title, author, journal name, etc.) and how the citation should be formatted.
The standard citation style for History is The Chicago Manual of Style, but your instructor may require or recommend that you use another.
Consult your course syllabus or check with your instructor to be sure of using the correct citation style for your assignment.
- Chicago Citation Examples
(http://www.unb.ca/fredericton/studentservices/_resources/pdfs/wss/cms.pdf) - The Chicago Manual of Style
HIL-REFDSK Z253 .U69 - Writing Answers - UNB Writing Centre
(http://www.unb.ca/fredericton/studentservices/academics/writing-centre/writing-answers.html) - Research and Documentation Online
(http://www.dianahacker.com/resdoc/) - UNB Libraries' Guide to Citaton and Plagiarism
(http://lib.unb.ca/guides/view/index.php/613)
More Information More Information
-
- Erik Moore
- UNB Fredericton
- ecmoore@unb.ca